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It is “inevitable” London will pass a “trigger point” to enter the higher Tier 2 coronavirus restrictions in the next few days, Mayor Sadiq Khan has said.
The move would see the nearly nine million people living in the capital banned from mixing with other households indoors, including in pubs and restaurants.
London is expected to be initially placed on “medium” in Boris Johnson’s new three-tier system of local alerts for England when they come into force on Wednesday. This would put the city with most of the nation at the lowest end of the scale, meaning no new restrictions would be imposed immediately and the rule of six and the 10pm curfew would stay in place.
Mr Khan also called for a national “circuit break” lockdown of up to three weeks to prevent Covid-19 spiralling further out of control and plunging Britain into deeper crisis. He stressed businesses were currently being “hammered” by the impact of the epidemic and this would worsen under lengthy new restrictions which could last months if the virus is not brought to bay.
Describing how the entirety of London will have to move up to “high” within the coming days, he told Sky News: “Across our city… the average over the last seven days is about 90 per 100,000. All the indicators I have, hospital admissions, ICU occupancy, the numbers of older people with cases, the prevalence of the disease, the positivity are all going the wrong direction.
“Which means, I’m afraid, it’s inevitable over the course of the next few days London will have passed a trigger point to be in the second tier.”
The threshold for areas to enter the “high” alert level is 100 coronavirus cases per 100,000 people.
Mr Khan insisted the capital should move as a whole into higher restrictions despite variable rates across the capital.
He said: “We’re keen to go as one as we can see the complexities and the confusion caused by some boroughs having additional restrictions and other boroughs having less.
“Many Londoners work in one borough, live in another borough, study in another borough, go to a restaurant in another borough so we’re really keen to go as one city.”
London during Coronavirus lockdown – In pictures
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A woman jogging near City Hall, London, the day after Prime Minister Boris Johnson put the UK in lockdown
PA
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An image of Queen Elizabeth II and quotes from her broadcast on Sunday to the UK and the Commonwealth in relation to the coronavirus epidemic are displayed on lights in London’s Piccadilly Circus
PA
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A pedestrian walks past a billboard reading “Please believe these days will pass” on Broadway Market in east London
AFP via Getty Images
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Military vehicles cross Westminster Bridge
Getty Images
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Boris Johnson
Jeremy Selwyn
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Sun-seekers cool off in the water and sunbathe on the riverbank at Hackney Marshes in east London
AFP via Getty Images
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Ed Davey is shown on screens as he speaks via videolink during Prime Minister’s Questions in the House of Commons, London
PA
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A herd of fallow deer graze on the lawns in front of a housing estate in Harold Hill in east London
AFP via Getty Images
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A woman wearing a mask crosses a bridge over Camden Lock, London
PA
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An empty Millenium Bridge
PA
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A sign advertising a book titled “How Will We Survive On Earth?” is seen on an underground station platform
Getty Images
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People push to enter the Niketown shop in Londo
AP
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Jo Proudlove and daughter Eve, 9, follow the daily online “PE with Joe” Joe Wickes’ exercise class on “Fancy dress Friday
Reuters
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Police in Westminster
Jeremy Selwyn
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Waterloo station looking empty
PA
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Getty Images
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A quiet Parliament Square
Getty Images
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PABest
A man walks along a passageway at London’s Oxford Street Underground station the day after Prime Minister Boris Johnson put the UK in lockdown to help curb the spread of the Coronavirus
PA
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Social distancing markers around the camel enclosure at ZSL London Zoo
PA
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A police car patrols Greenwich Park in London
PA
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The Premier League in action in front of empty stands
AP
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Novikov restaurant in London with its shutters pulled down while the restaurant is closed.
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A deserted Piccadilly Circus
PA
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A general view is seen of a deserted Trafalgar Square
AFP via Getty Images
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Getty Images
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The iconic Abbey Road crossing is seen after a re-paint by a Highways Maintenance team as they take advantage of the COVID-19 coronavirus lockdown and quiet streets to refresh the markings
Getty Images
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A view of 20 Fenchurch Street (the ‘Walkie Talkie’ building) in the City of London, the day after Prime Minister Boris Johnson put the UK in lockdown to help curb the spread of the coronavirus
PA
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A deserted Chinatown
PA
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A person looks at graffiti on a JD Wetherspoon pub in Crystal Palace, south London. Wetherspoons workers have described founder Tim Martin’s lack of support for his chain’s 40,000 employees as “absolutely outrageous”
PA
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The London ExCel centre that has been turned into a makeshift NHS Hospital and critical care unit to cope with the Coronavirus pandemic
PA
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The Palace Theatre, which usually shows the Harry Potter and the Cursed Child play, sits in a deserted Shaftesbury Avenue
PA
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The Sondheim Theatre, which usually shows the Les Miserables musical, sits in a deserted Shaftesbury Avenue
PA
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Two members of a British Army mounted regiment exercise their horses in Parliament Square
AP
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Westminster Bridge is deserted
PA
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A quiet Canary Wharf Underground Station
PA
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An empty street and bus stop at St James’s Park
AFP via Getty Images
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Whitehall
Jeremy Selwyn
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A quiet Canary Wharf Underground Station
PA
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A single pedestrian walks past The national Gallery
AFP via Getty Images
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London Bridge Station
Jeremy Selwyn
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Kings Cross and St Pancras
Jeremy Selwyn
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Buckingham Palace looking empty in London,
PA
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London Bridge Station
Jeremy Selwyn
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Kings Cross and St Pancras
Jeremy Selwyn
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London Bridge Station
Jeremy Selwyn
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London’s Carnaby Street empty as shops closed after a lockdown was announced in the latest bid to stop the spread of coronavirus through the UK
AP
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A quiet Jubilee line westbound train carriage
PA
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A single pedestrian walks past The national Gallery
AFP via Getty Images
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A quiet Canary Wharf Underground Station
PA
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Empty Embankment
Jeremy Selwyn
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A woman jogging near City Hall, London, the day after Prime Minister Boris Johnson put the UK in lockdown
PA
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An image of Queen Elizabeth II and quotes from her broadcast on Sunday to the UK and the Commonwealth in relation to the coronavirus epidemic are displayed on lights in London’s Piccadilly Circus
PA
3/50
A pedestrian walks past a billboard reading “Please believe these days will pass” on Broadway Market in east London
AFP via Getty Images
4/50
Military vehicles cross Westminster Bridge
Getty Images
5/50
Boris Johnson
Jeremy Selwyn
6/50
Sun-seekers cool off in the water and sunbathe on the riverbank at Hackney Marshes in east London
AFP via Getty Images
7/50
Ed Davey is shown on screens as he speaks via videolink during Prime Minister’s Questions in the House of Commons, London
PA
8/50
A herd of fallow deer graze on the lawns in front of a housing estate in Harold Hill in east London
AFP via Getty Images
9/50
A woman wearing a mask crosses a bridge over Camden Lock, London
PA
10/50
An empty Millenium Bridge
PA
11/50
A sign advertising a book titled “How Will We Survive On Earth?” is seen on an underground station platform
Getty Images
12/50
People push to enter the Niketown shop in Londo
AP
13/50
Jo Proudlove and daughter Eve, 9, follow the daily online “PE with Joe” Joe Wickes’ exercise class on “Fancy dress Friday
Reuters
14/50
Police in Westminster
Jeremy Selwyn
15/50
Waterloo station looking empty
PA
16/50
Getty Images
17/50
A quiet Parliament Square
Getty Images
18/50
PABest
A man walks along a passageway at London’s Oxford Street Underground station the day after Prime Minister Boris Johnson put the UK in lockdown to help curb the spread of the Coronavirus
PA
19/50
Social distancing markers around the camel enclosure at ZSL London Zoo
PA
20/50
A police car patrols Greenwich Park in London
PA
21/50
The Premier League in action in front of empty stands
AP
22/50
Novikov restaurant in London with its shutters pulled down while the restaurant is closed.
23/50
A deserted Piccadilly Circus
PA
24/50
A general view is seen of a deserted Trafalgar Square
AFP via Getty Images
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Getty Images
26/50
The iconic Abbey Road crossing is seen after a re-paint by a Highways Maintenance team as they take advantage of the COVID-19 coronavirus lockdown and quiet streets to refresh the markings
Getty Images
27/50
A view of 20 Fenchurch Street (the ‘Walkie Talkie’ building) in the City of London, the day after Prime Minister Boris Johnson put the UK in lockdown to help curb the spread of the coronavirus
PA
28/50
A deserted Chinatown
PA
29/50
A person looks at graffiti on a JD Wetherspoon pub in Crystal Palace, south London. Wetherspoons workers have described founder Tim Martin’s lack of support for his chain’s 40,000 employees as “absolutely outrageous”
PA
30/50
The London ExCel centre that has been turned into a makeshift NHS Hospital and critical care unit to cope with the Coronavirus pandemic
PA
31/50
The Palace Theatre, which usually shows the Harry Potter and the Cursed Child play, sits in a deserted Shaftesbury Avenue
PA
32/50
The Sondheim Theatre, which usually shows the Les Miserables musical, sits in a deserted Shaftesbury Avenue
PA
33/50
Two members of a British Army mounted regiment exercise their horses in Parliament Square
AP
34/50
Westminster Bridge is deserted
PA
35/50
A quiet Canary Wharf Underground Station
PA
36/50
An empty street and bus stop at St James’s Park
AFP via Getty Images
37/50
Whitehall
Jeremy Selwyn
38/50
A quiet Canary Wharf Underground Station
PA
39/50
A single pedestrian walks past The national Gallery
AFP via Getty Images
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London Bridge Station
Jeremy Selwyn
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Kings Cross and St Pancras
Jeremy Selwyn
42/50
Buckingham Palace looking empty in London,
PA
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London Bridge Station
Jeremy Selwyn
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Kings Cross and St Pancras
Jeremy Selwyn
45/50
London Bridge Station
Jeremy Selwyn
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London’s Carnaby Street empty as shops closed after a lockdown was announced in the latest bid to stop the spread of coronavirus through the UK
AP
47/50
A quiet Jubilee line westbound train carriage
PA
48/50
A single pedestrian walks past The national Gallery
AFP via Getty Images
49/50
A quiet Canary Wharf Underground Station
PA
50/50
Empty Embankment
Jeremy Selwyn
The Mayor of London admitted a circuit break with a “really strict regime” would be “tough” but believes it is better than failing to take decisive action. Sage (The Scientific Advisory Group on Emergencies) had been urging a major clampdown including a “circuit break” more than three weeks ago.
“SAGE is saying…the most effective way to slow down the spread of the virus and to get a grip with it is a short two-week circuit breaker across the country,” he told LBC Radio.
“Doing that not simply stops the spread of the virus but also avoids months and months and months of restrictions in Tier 1, 2 or 3.
“At the moment, businesses are being hammered because of Covid-19 consequences without proper financial support, can you imagine there being four five months with these restrictions.
“I know it sounds tough having two/three weeks of really strict regime but that two/three weeks will avoid, will ameliorate months and months of us dealing with the health and economic consequences.”
Ministers, though, did not follow the Sage advice and instead introduce less stringent measures including the rule of six, the 10pm curfew and advising people to work from home last month, before announcing the new tier system.
Other rules under Tier 2 are as follows:
- Groups of up to six people would still be able to meet outdoors in public spaces and private gardens
- All businesses and venues can continue to operate, in a Covid-Secure manner, other than those that remain closed in law, such as nightclubs.
- Certain businesses selling food or drink on their premises are required to close between 10pm and 5am. Businesses and venues selling food for consumption off the premises can continue to do so after 10pm as long as this is through delivery service, click-and-collect or drive-thru.
- Schools, universities and places of worship remain open
- Weddings and funerals can go ahead with restrictions on the number of attendees
- Organised indoor sport and exercise classes can continue to take place, provided the rule of six is followed
- People must not meet in groups larger than six, indoors or outdoors
The Prime Minister told MPs on Monday that “most areas” currently subject to heightened restrictions would be placed at this level, but so would Nottinghamshire and East and West Cheshire.
Nottingham has the highest Covid-19 rate in England, with 843 new cases per 100,000 in the seven days up to October 9. Cheshire West and Chester is on 167 and Cheshire East is on 146.
The London-wide average was 78 new cases per 100,000 over that week, far lower than those areas, but the level varies widely across the capital.
Ealing in the city’s west was faring worst with 119 new cases while Bexley had the lowest number of new cases at 51.6.